Introducing the Saint Francis of Giovanni Vissoto in the São Francisco-Morumbi Area of Foz do Iguaçu

Artist Giovanni Vissoto working on restauration

If you look for information (in English) on the subject of this post, that is, on the Saint Francis Statue in the Morumbi sector of Foz do Iguaçu, you will find none. If you are looking for info on this subject in Portuguese you will find very little. 

An exception is for the period from mid November  to the end of December. Most local headlines will tell you that the Statute has been reformed for the first time since its creation back in 2000. Construction began in 1997.   

The reason for nobody caring about letting the world know about his beautiful statue is somehow linked to prejudice against this area of town. You probably have heard about the Itaipu Brazil –Paraguay (Binational) Dam on the Parana River, the absolutely world’s largest dam until the inauguration of the Three Gorge Dam in China and still keeping that claim to fame as far as production is concerned. 


Open Air Prayer meeting for restauration
In order to build the dam, 28.000 workers were brought to town. The Governments of Brazil and Paraguay had to build from scratch huge residential areas for workers based on their professional and social status. Town-like residential areas sprang up for engineers and technicians, areas for married hand workers and dormitories for the single ones. 

These residential areas were called Vila “A” for blue-collared workers, Vila “C” for construction workers and their families and Vila “B” for engineers and top administrative personnel. The Government expected that  after conclusion of the dam, workers would return to their cities and states of origin and some of those housing projects could be teared down, mainly Vila “C”. That was a big mistake.

Thousands of those people after being fired had no intention of going back to ther cities of origin. Many of those workers had no interesting places to go back to. Enterprising landowners began parceling up land and dividing parcels into residental lots. People leaving the Dam Construction were able to make a reasonable down payment for their land and divide the remaining into 100 or more installments. 

That is how an enormous area known as São Francisco began its journey to become one of the most heavily populated area of Foz do Iguaçu wih over 60.000 "voters" today. For many years living in this area was difficult. Violence, poverty was part of the daily reality. But eventually things began to change. First came electricity, water, asphalt. Then small shops, small entrepreneurs began to make money. In 1997, sculptor Giovanni Vissoto proposed to make a statue to São Francisco (Saint Francis), in order to honor the saint. The Catholic Church had already built a Chapel named São Francisco that would progress to be a Parrish and the avenue needed something to make the area more attractive. 

Vissotos’s project got the approval of the then mayor Harrry Daijo, a descendent of Okinawa Japanese immigrants despite the whole city insistence in saying that he was Pilipino. The mayor and the sculptor talked to the then Bishop Olivio Fava who blessed the project. 

Vissoto began to work on the idea of the project. The Bishop sent him a picture of the ideal Saint Francis. A blue-eyed, white-skinned, long figured European man. Vissoto did not think that was right. The message of Saint Francis had to be adapted  to the reality of this extremely large world.

One day with no idea in his head, Vissoto decided to enter a local bar where cachaça – an alcohol firewater brew - was sold. He went to the counter and ordered a shot of the firewater. That was kind of a password to be admitted to the little world of the São Francisco village. Vissoto got his cachaça glass as he allowed his eyes to travel around the room in search of inspiration and understanding of that people's reality. That was when his eyes’ attention concentrated on two feet inside an old pair of slippers. Those were the feet of a sufferer. Toes were enormous. The toenails were big, thick, black with fungus and dust. His eyes traveled up this man’s geography to note his hands, also huge and battered and then his eyes. The saddest pair of eyes he had seen right above a toothless mouth that smiled when Vissoto’s finally saw him. 

Vissoto asked: Can I buy you a cachaça? With cachaça in hand the two men  sat to talk. The worker told his story. Yes he had bought a piece of land. No he wasn’t going anywhere. This city was his land now.  Two hours later, Vissoto got home and told himself: that’s my Saint Francis. 

Work began in 1997, in the year the Governor of the State was the world famous architect Jaime Lerner, the man responsible for putting Curitiba on the world's map of successful cities. When dedication finally came, the Bishop, the Mayor and the press were there. Out of courtesy, Vissoto decided to lift the canvas that kept his work of art from view and let Bishop Olivio Fazza see his work first.


- "What is that Giovanni? That ain't no Saint Francis. All you had to do was follow the drawing that the Church gave you", the bishop reprimanded, kind of.  Giovanni tells whomever wants to hear that he called the bishop aside and told him the story of the big-toed, nealy barefoot dam constructor. Poorer than Him and yet happy with life I can only think of Saint Francis. That was a short and direct way to Bishop Olívio's heart. The Bishop blessed Vissoto’s Saint Francis and told him that God has his own ways of talking to artists.

Twenty years later 2020

The Saint Francis of the Morumbi, former São Francisco area has been reformed, strengthened and made ready to stand another 100 years, as Vissoto says. After years of abandon the Saint Francis has been basically resurrected. He now got blue eyes. He has a couple  of doves in his hands and a deer follows him on his right side. On his left there are two coatimundis like those seen in the Iguassu Falls / National Park. 
 

The statue is ready. It has not been officially dedicated yet because the Prefeitura (City Hall) is waiting for something. It seems that Saint Francis will get a little garden around him with benches so that if someone wants to pray may go ahead and do it. “The bairro (district) began to grow around the saint”, says Vissoto. In the days prior to the approval the people that live around the Saint organized a prayer event with a mass so that things would turn out all right.

An Atta leaf-cutter ant's fungus producing enterprize having the statue of Saint Francis on the background. The Saint would possibly have no objecion to preaching to them  


Note: Due to Covid 19 there has been no offcial public dedication for the restored statue as of September, 2, 2020. 

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